रविवार, 3 मई 2015

Real terrorists are those who destroy natural resources for private profit - Stan Swamy

Real terrorists are those who destroy natural resources for private profit
-38 hills have disappeared in Jharkhand due to stone-mining-                        
Stan Swamy
Profile of Jharkhand:  Stone mining/quarrying                                                                 Duration: last 14 years                                                                           
Wealth made: Rs. 93,000 crores;                                                               
total revenue to state govt: Rs. 515 crores                                                                                                      
Stone-quarrying units (in 2014): 20,000                                                    
Wealth made during 2014: Rs. 20,000 crores;                                          
revenue to state govt: Rs. 81 crores
38  Hills in 5 Districts [Latehar, Gumla, Lohardaga, Koderma, Sahibganj] have disappeared;                                                                                     
stone-mafias in collaboration with govt officials and political leaders  are guilty;                                                                                                          
Govt’s Mines Dept, Forest Dept, District Administration, Pollution Control Board are failing to fulfill their responsibility;                                           
3000 mines are operating illegally in Sahibganj and Pakur districts              
[ all above data taken obtained from  Prabhat Khabar,23,24,25 April 2015]
The unfortunate victims are the rural poor, especially the Adivasi people in whose land most of these mines are illegally functioning.
Who will bell the cat? The Jharkhand High Court is taking suo-motu action and has asked the state govt to respond as to how 38 hills have vanished. [Prabhat Khabar 28 April 2015]

The General Public has the right to know:
 (1) who are the mines/stone crusher owners?  There are presently 20,000 mines/crushers in operation. The state govt must release the names of all the owners.  The High Court should demand that the govt submit the list in full;  
(2) if Govt’s Mines Dept, Forest Dept, District Administration, Pollution Control Board are all part of the game, those responsible for these depts should be brought to book;                                                                                                                                       
(3) the IAS officers occupying the position of Secretaries of these depts. should be asked to explain as to how they allowed this anomaly to go on for so many years;
(4) the state Cabinet Ministers of these portfolios need to answer why they did not stop this loot;                                                                                                                                
(5) the MLAs and MPs some of whom are known to own these mines/crushers should be asked to open their books and bank accounts.                                                     
(6) the Chief Ministers who ruled the state during these 14 years have a moral obligation to explain their inaction to stop this wholesale loot.

The damage caused by these mines/crushers is beyond description:                          
(1) deep mines have drawn the water from the neighbouring areas making the wells and ponds in the villages & fields to dry up;                                                                                             
(2) the dust from the crushers have polluted the rivers and rivulets to the point of their becoming unfit for human, animal consumption;                                                           
(3) the air pollution in the form of dust emanating from the crushers has led to serious respiratory illnesses to people, animals;                                                                    
(4) layers of dust covering the neighbouring fields, groves, vegetation is increasingly making the land barren and unfit for cultivation;                                                                     
(5) the powerful dynamite blasting in the mines shakes up the houses in nearby villages so people cannot even sleep peacefully.

The injustice done to the Indigenous Adivasi/Moolvasi farmers should be undone:  
(1) it is common knowledge that most of these stone mining is done in Adivasi land. The miners appoint dalals who cheat and/or threaten the poor Adivasi to agree to the mining/quarrying. Some paltry amount of money is given to the Adivasi farmer. He is made to put his signature/thumb impression on blank sheet of paper. He will never know what is going to be written above his signature.  He will never be able to recover his land. Even if he recovers it, it will be unfit for any cultivation since the land will have turned barren.                                                                                                     
(2) let it be borne in mind that this process of impoverishing the small/marginal Adivasi land-owner is a great injustice done to him and his community. This must be undone.                                                                                                                                            
(3) the looted money should be recovered from the illegal mine/quarry owner and an equitable share of it must be given to the Adivasi farmer. It’s a question of justice.

Adivasi youth have no other choice than join the militant forces: there is a limit up to which one can be squeezed. When all those bearing social responsibility in society have abandoned a particular section of society to be ravaged by unscrupulous, selfish elements, the only way out is militancy which revolts against the very  economic, social, political system. Rightly the SC observed “If tribals’ land is being sold illegally, then they (tribals) will turn into Naxalites…”     [ SC verdict on 25 March 2014 on a PIL on illegal transfer of tribal land] .. Consequently we have a scenario where over 6000 young Adivasis are languishing in the jails of Jharkhand. But sadly neither the Legislature nor the Executive nor the Judiciary seem particularly concerned about it. Right now about 150 prisoners in Ranchi jail who have served their full term of conviction are in an indefinite hunger strike demanding their immediate release. But no one seems concerned.

The Media (electronic & print) has also abandoned its journalistic ethics: it is common knowledge that most of the media is owned & controlled by corporate houses. We make an earnest appeal that at least as professional individuals they will obey the dictate of their conscience and bring out the truth even if it is unpalatable to the powers that be. Let them for a start bring out the list of names of the 20,000 illegal stone quarry owners.

Justice must be restored so peace can prevail.
April 2015

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मैं परिवर्त्तन हूँ। जीवन के हर पहलु चाहे वह समाज व्यवस्था हो, अर्थ व्यवस्था हो, शिक्षण हो या ज्ञान विज्ञानं, राजनीति हो, खाद्य सुरक्षा हो या फिर आजीविका सम्बन्धित प्रश्न हो या पर्यावरण या जल प्रबंधन मैं गतिशील रहना चाहता हूँ. लेकिन मुझे परिवर्त्तन वही पसंद है जो क्रांतिकारी और प्रगतिशील हो, आम आदमी के भले के लिए हो और उसके पक्ष में हो, जो कमजोर वर्ग की भलाई के लिए हो जैसे बच्चे, महिलाएं, किसान, मजदूर, आदिवासी इत्यादि। मैं उनलोगों का साथ देता हूँ जो आगे देखू है। पीछे देखू और बगल देखुओं से सख्त नफरत है मुझे। क्या अब आप मेरे साथ चलना चाहेंगे? तो आइये हम आप मिलकर एक तूफ़ान की शक्ल में आगे बढ़ें और गरीबी, अज्ञान के अंधकार और हर प्रकार के अन्याय एवं भ्रष्टाचार जैसे कोढ़ पर पुरजोर हमला करते हुए उसे जड़ से उखाड़ फेंके।